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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET
DS07-12532-2E
8-bit Proprietary Microcontroller
CMOS
F2MC-8L MB89660R Series
MB89663R/665R/P665/W665
s OUTLINE
The MB89660R series has been developed as a general-purpose version of the F2MC*-8L family consisting of proprietary 8-bit single-chip microcontrollers. In addition to a compact instruction set, the microcontrollers contain a great variety of peripheral functions such as timers, a UART, a serial interface, an 8-bit A/D converter, an input capture, an output compare, and an external interrupt. The MB89660R series is applicable to a wide range of applications from consumer products to industrial equipment. *: F2MC stands for FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller.
s FEATURES
* Packages QFP-64 SH-DIP-64 * F2MC-8L family CPU core Instruction set optimized for controllers Multiplication and division instructions 16-bit arithmetic operations Test and branch instructions Bit manipulation instructions, etc.
(Continued)
s PACKAGE
64-pin Plastic SH-DIP 64-pin Plastic QFP 64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP
(DIP-64P-M01)
(FPT-64P-M06)
(DIP-64C-A06)
MB89660R Series
(Continued) * Four types of timers 8-bit PWM timer 8/16-bit timer/counter 20-bit timebase timer * Functions that permit communications with a variety of devices UART which permits selection of synchronous/asynchronous communications A serial interface that permits selection of the transfer direction * 8-bit A/D converter: 8 channels Sense function capable of performing voltage compare operation in 5 s at 10 MHz Started by external input possible * Real-time control Input capture: 2 channels Output compare: 2 channels * External interrupt: 4 channels Four channels are independent and capable of wake-up from low-power consumption modes (with an edge detection function). * Low power consumption (standby modes) Stop mode (Oscillation stops to minimize the current consumption.) Sleep mode (The CPU stops to reduce the current consumption to approx. 1/3 of normal.) Hardware standby mode (Wake-up from this mode and activation by pin input only.)
2
MB89660R Series
s PRODUCT LINEUP
Part number Item
MB89663R
MB89665R
MB89W665 EPROM product
MB89P665
One-time PROM product, also used for evaluation
Classification ROM size
Mass-produced products (mask ROM products) 8 K x 8 bits (internal mask ROM) 256 x 8 bits The number of instructions: Instruction bit length: Instruction length: Data bit length: Minimum execution time: Interrupt processing time: Output ports (CMOS): Output ports (N-ch open-drain): General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS): Total:
16 K x 8 bits 16 K x 8 bits (internal mask ROM) (internal PROM, to be programmed with general-purpose EPROM programmer) 512 x 8 bits 136 8 bits 1 to 3 bytes 1,8, 16 bits 0.4 s at 10 MHz 3.6 s at 10 MHz 8 8 (All also serve as peripherals.) 36 (19 ports also serve as peripherals.) 52
RAM size CPU functions
Ports
8-bit PWM timer 8/16-bit timer/ counter
8-bit interval timer operation (square wave output capable, operating clock cycle: 0.4 s to 25.6 s) 8-bit resolution PWM operation (conversion cycle: 102 s to 6.6 ms)
2-channel 8-bit timer/counter operation (timer 1 and timer 2, each operating clock independence, square wave output capable), or 16-bit timer/counter operation (operating clock cycle: 0.8 s to 12.8 s) In timer 1 or 16-bit timer/counter operation, event counter operation by external clock input Variable data length (6-, 7-, 8-bit length), built-in baud rate generator, error detection function, built-in full-duplex double buffer NRZ type transfer format, CLK synchronous/asynchronous data transfer capable Transfer rate setting by dedicated band rate generator, external clock, 8-bit PWM timer 8 bits LSB/MSB first selectable One clock selectable from four transfer clocks (one external shift clock, three internal shift clocks: 0.8 s, 3.2 s, 12.8 s) 8-bit resolution x 8 channels A/D conversion function (conversion time: 18 s at 10 MHz) Sense function (conversion time: 5 s at 10 MHz) Capable of continuous activation by an external clock or an internal clock Reference voltage input 16-bit timer: operating clock cycle (0.4 s, 0.8 s, 1.6 s, 3.2 s) overflow interrupt Input capture: 16 bits x 2 channels (External trigger edge selectable) Output capture: 16 bits x 2 channels
UART
8-bit serial I/O
8-bit A/D converter
Real-time I/O
(Continued)
3
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
Part number Item
MB89663R
MB89665R
MB89W665
MB89P665
External interrupt
4 channels (source flag, enable flag independently) Rising edge/falling edge/both edges selectable Used also for wake-up from stop/sleep mode. (Edge detection is also permitted in stop mode.) (Wake-up from hardware standby mode is not possible) Sleep mode, stop mode, and hardware standby mode CMOS 2.2 V to 6.0 V (3.5 V to 6.0 V) 2.7 V to 6.0 V (3.5 V to 6.0 V)
Low-power consumption (standby modes) Process
Operating voltage*
(when using A/D converter)
* : Varies with conditions such as the operating frequency. (See section "s Electrical Characteristics.")
s PACKAGE AND CORRESPONDING PRODUCTS
Package DIP-64P-M01 FPT-64P-M06 DIP-64C-A06 : Available x : Not available x MB89663R MB89665R MB89P665 MB89W665 x x
Note: For more information about each package, see section "s Package Dimensions."
4
MB89660R Series
s DIFFERENCES AMONG PRODUCTS
1. Memory Size
Before evaluating using the OTPROM (one-time PROM) product (also used for evaluation), verify its differences from the product that will actually be used: Take particular care on the following points: * On the MB89663R, register bank from 16 to 32 cannot be used. * On the MB89P665, address BFF0H to BFF6H comprise the option setting area, option settings can be read by reading these addresses. * The stack area, etc., is used.
2. Current Consumption
* When operated at low speed, the product with an OTPROM or an EPROM will consume more current than the product with a mask ROM. * However, the same is the current comsumption in sleep/stop modes. (For more information, see sections "s Electrical Characteristics" and "s Example Characteristics."
3. Mask Options
Functions that can be selected as options and how to designate these options vary with product. Before using options, check section "s Mask Options." Take particular care on the following points: * On the MB89P665, a pull-up resistor must be selected in a group of four pins for P54 to P57. * For all products, P50 to P57 must be set for no pull-up resistor optional when an A/D converter is used.
4. Differences between the MB89660 and MB89660R Series
* Memory access area Memory access area of both the MB89660R and MB89660 series is the same. * Other Specifications For MB89660R series, input level at P00 to P07 and P10 to P17 is fixed when the hardware is standing-by. And for MB89660 series, input level at P00 to P07 and P10 to P17 is not fixed. Therefore, when the medium voltage is input there such as input open, the standby current will increase. * Electrical specifications/electrical characteristics There are differences at pull down resistances of MOD0 and MOD1 between MB89660R series and MB89660 series. For more information, see "3. DC characteristics" in section "s Electrical Characteristics". Electrical specification of the other items of MB89660R series and MB89660 series are equivalent. However, it is possible that the valid characteristic will be modified. See the corresponding characteristic respectively for detail.
5
MB89660R Series
s PIN ASSIGNMENT
(Top view) P36/RTO1 P37/ADST P40/SCK1 P41/SO1 P42/SI1 P43/SCK2 P44/SO2 P45/SI2 P46/PTO P47 P50/AN0 P51/AN1 P52/AN2 P53/AN3 P54/AN4 P55/AN5 P56/AN6 P57/AN7 AVCC AVR AVSS P60/INT0 P61/INT1 P62/INT2 P63/INT3
HST RST
MOD0 MOD1 X0 X1 VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (DIP-64P-M01) (DIP-64C-A06) (Top view) P44/SO2 P43/SCK2 P42/SI1 P41/SO1 P40/SCK1 P37/ADST P36/RTO1 VCC P35/RTO0 P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0 P32/TO2 P31/TO1
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
VCC P35/RTO0 P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0 P32/TO2 P31/TO1 P30/EC VSS P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26 P27
HST
6
RST MOD0 MOD1 X0 X1 VSS P27 P26 P25 P24 P23 P22 P21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
P45/SI2 P46/PTO P47 P50/AN0 P51/AN1 P52/AN2 P53/AN3 P54/AN4 P55/AN5 P56/AN6 P57/AN7 AVCC AVR AVSS P60/INT0 P61/INT1 P62/INT2 P63/INT3
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
P30/EC VSS P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P20
(FPT-64P-M06)
MB89660R Series
s PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin no. SH-DIP 30 31 28 29 27
*1
QFP 23 24 21 22 20
*2
Pin name X0 X1 MOD0 MOD1 RST
Circuit type A B Crystal oscillator pins
Function
Operation mode select pins Connect directly to VCC or VSS. A pull-down resistor is selectable as an option for mask ROM products. Reset I/O pin This port is an N-ch open-drain output type with pull-up resistor and of hysteresis input type. "L" is output from this pin by an internal reset source. The internal circuit is initialized by the input of "L". Hardware standby input pin Connect directly to VCC when hardware standby is not used. General-purpose I/O ports General-purpose output ports General-purpose I/O port Also serves as an external clock input for an 8/16-bit timer/counter. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose high-current I/O port Also serves as an 8/16-bit timer/counter output. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as an 8/16-bit timer/counter output. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O ports Also serve as the data input for the input capture. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O ports Also serve as the data output for the output compare. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose high-current I/O port Also serves as the external starting input for the A/D converter. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller.
C
26
19
HST
G
56 to 49 48 to 41 40 to 33 58
49 to 42 41 to 34 33 to 26 51
P00 to P07 P10 to P17 P20 to P27 P30/EC
D F E
59
52
P31/TO1
E
60
53
P32/TO2
E
61 62 63 1 2
54 55 56 58 59
P33/RTI0 P34/RTI1 P35/RTO0 P36/RTO1 P37/ADST
E
E
E
*1: DIP-64P-M01, DIP-64C-A06 *2: FPT-64P-M06
(Continued)
7
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
Pin no. SH-DIP*1 3 QFP*2 60 Pin name P40/SCK1 Circuit type E Function General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the clock I/O for the UART. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data output for the UART. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data input for the UART. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the clock I/O for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data output for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data input for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as a toggle output for an 8-bit PWM timer. This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port This pin is of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. N-ch open-drain output ports Also serve as the analog input for the A/D converter. General-purpose I/O ports These pins also serve as an external interrupt input. These pins are of hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. Power supply pin Power supply (GND) pins A/D converter power supply pin A/D converter reference voltage input pin A/D converter power supply pin Use this pin at the same voltage as VSS.
4
61
P41/SO1
E
5
62
P42/SI1
E
6
63
P43/SCK2
E
7
64
P44/SO2
E
8
1
P45/SI2
E
9
2
P46/PTO
E
10
3
P47
E
11 to 18 22 to 25
4 to 11 15 to 18
P50/AN0 to P57/AN7 P60/INT0 to P63/INT3
H E
64 32 57 19 20 21
57 25 50 12 13 14
VCC VSS AVCC AVR AVSS
-- -- -- -- --
*1: DIP-64P-M01, DIP-64C-A06 *2: FPT-64P-M06
8
MB89660R Series
s I/O CIRCUIT TYPE
Type Circuit
X1 N-ch X0 N-ch Standby control signal N-ch P-ch P-ch
Remarks
A
* Oscillation feedback resistor of approximately 1 M at 5.0 V
B
* CMOS input * Built-in pull-down resistor (mask ROM products only) * Output pull-up resistor (P-ch) of approximately 50 k at 5.0 V * Hysteresis input
C
R P-ch
N-ch
D
R P-ch P-ch
* CMOS output * CMOS input * Pull-up resistor option of approximately 50 k at 5.0 V
N-ch
E
R P-ch P-ch
* CMOS output * Hysteresis input * Pull-up resistor option of approximately 50 k at 5.0 V
N-ch
F
P-ch
* CMOS output
N-ch
(Continued)
9
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
Type Circuit Remarks
G
* Hysteresis input
H
R P-ch P-ch N-ch Analog input
* N-ch open-drain output * Analog input * Pull-up resistor option of approximately 50 k at 5.0 V
10
MB89660R Series
s HANDLING DEVICES
1. Preventing Latchup
Latchup may occur on CMOS ICs if voltage higher than VCC or lower than VSS is applied to input and output pins other than medium- and high-voltage pins or if higher than the voltage which shows on "1. Absolute Maximum Ratings" in section " s Electrical Characteristics" is applied between VCC and VSS. When latchup occurs, power supply current increases rapidly and might thermally damage elements. When using, take great care not to exceed the absolute maximum ratings. Also take care to prevent the analog power supply (AVCC and AVR) and analog input from exceeding the digital power supply (VCC) when the analog system power supply is turned on and off.
2. Treatment of Unused Input Pins
Leaving unused input pins open could cause malfunctions. They should be connected to a pull-up or pull-down resistor.
3. Treatment of Power Supply Pins on Microcontrollers with A/D Converters
Connect to be AVCC = VCC and AVSS = AVR = VSS if the A/D converters are not in use.
4. Power Supply Voltage Fluctuations
Although operation is assured within the rated range of VCC power supply voltage, a rapid fluctuation of the voltage could cause malfunctions, even if it occurs within the rated range. Stabilizing voltage supplied to the IC is therefore important. As stabilization guidelines, it is recommended to control power so that VCC ripple fluctuations (P-P value) will be less than 10% of the standard VCC value at the commercial frequency(50 to 60 Hz) and the transient fluctuation rate will be less than 0.1 V/ms at the time of a momentary fluctuation such as when power is switched.
5. Precautions when Using an External Clock
When an external clock is used, oscillation stabilization time is required even for power-on reset (optional) and wake-up from stop mode.
11
MB89660R Series
s PROGRAMMING TO THE EPROM ON THE MB89P665
The MB89P665 is an OTPROM version of the MB89660R series.
1. Features
* 16-Kbyte PROM on chip * Options can be set using the EPROM programmer. * Equivalency to the MBM27C256A in EPROM mode (when programmed with the EPROM programmer)
2. Memory Space
Memory space in each mode such as 16-Kbyte PROM, option area is diagrammed below.
Address 0000H
Single chip
EPROM mode (Corresponding addresses on the EPROM programmer)
I/O 0080H RAM 0280H
Not available 0000H Vacancy (Read value FFH) BFF0H Not available BFF7H Not availble C000H PROM 16 KB FFFFH 7FFFH 4000H EPROM 16 KB 3FF7H Vacancy (Read value FFH) 3FF0H Option area
12
MB89660R Series
3. Programming to the PROM
In EPROM mode, the MB89P665A functions equivalent to the MBM27C256A. This allows the PROM to be programmed with a general-purpose EPROM programmer (the electronic signature mode cannot be used) by using the dedicated socket adapter. * Programming procedure (1) Set the EPROM programmer to the MBM27C256A. (2) Load program data into the EPROM programmer at 4000H to 7FFFH (note that addresses C000H to FFFFH while operating as a single chip correspond to 4000H to 7FFFH in EPROM mode). Load option data into addresses 3FF0H to 3FF6H of the EPROM programmer. (For information about each corresponding option, see "8. Setting OTPROM Options.") (3) Program with the EPROM programmer.
4. Recommended Screening Conditions
High-temperature aging is recommended as the pre-assembly screening procedure for a product with a blanked OTPROM microcomputer program.
Program, verify
Aging +150C, 48 Hrs.
Data verification
Assembly
13
MB89660R Series
5. Programming Yield
Due to its nature, bit programming test can't be conducted as Fujitsu delivery test. For this reason, a programming yield of 100% cannot be assured at all times.
6. Erasure Procedure
In order to clear all locations of their programmed contents, it is necessary to expose the internal EPROM to an ultraviolet light source. A dosage of 10 W-seconds/cm2 is required to completely erase an internal EPROM. This dosage can be obtained by exposure to an ultraviolet lamp (wavelength of 2537 Angstroms (A)) with intensity of 12000 W/cm2 for 15 to 21 minuites. The internal EPROM should be about one inch from the source and all filters should be removed from the UV light source prior to erasure. It is important to note that the internal EPROM and similar devices, will erase with light sources having wavelengths shorter than 4000 A. Although erasure time will be much longer than with UV source at 2537 A, nevertheless the exposure to fluorescent light and sunlight will eventually erase the internal EPROM, and exposure to them should be prevented to realize maximum system reliability. If used in such an environment, the package windows should be covered by an opaque label or substance.
7. EPROM Programmer Socket Adapter and Recommended Programmer Manufacturer
Recommended programmer manufacturer and programmer name Minato Electronics Inc. 1890A MB89W665 MB89P665PF MB89P665 SH-DIP-64 ROM-64QF-28DP-8L5 QFP-64 ROM-64QF-28DP-8L SH-DIP-64 ROM-64SD-28DP-8L 1891 -- Recommended -- 1930 Data I/O Co., Ltd. R4945A -- Recommended --
Part number
Package
Compatible socket adapter Sun Hayato Co., Ltd.
Inquiry: Sun Hayato Co., Ltd.: TEL: (81)-3-3986-0403 FAX: (81)-3-5396-9106 Minato Electronics Inc.: TEL: USA (1)-916-348-6066 JAPAN (81)-45-591-5611 Data I/O Co., Ltd.:TEL: USA/ASIA (1)-206-881-6444 EUROPE (49)-8-985-8580 Note: Connect the adapter jumper pin to VSS when using.
14
MB89660R Series
8. Setting OTPROM Options
The programming procedure is the same as that for the PROM. Options can be set by programming values at the addresses shown on the memory map. The relationship between bits and options is shown on the following bit map: * OTPROM option bit map
Address
Bit 7 Vacancy
Bit 6 Vacancy Readable and writable P06 Pull-up 1: No 1: Yes P16 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P36 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P46 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes Vacancy Readable and writable Vacancy Readable and writable
Bit 5 Vacancy Readable and writable P05 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P15 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P35 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P45 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes Vacancy Readable and writable Vacancy Readable and writable
Bit 4 Oscillation stabilization time 1: Crystal 0: Ceramic P04 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P14 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P34 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P44 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P57 to P54 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes Vacancy Readable and writable
Bit 3 Reset pin output 1: Yes 0: No P03 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P13 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P33 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P43 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P53 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P63 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Bit 2 Power-on reset 1: Yes 0: No P02 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P12 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P32 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P42 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P52 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P62 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Bit 1 Vacancy Readable and writable P01 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P11 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P31 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P41 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P51 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P61 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Bit 0 Vacancy Readable and writable P00 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P10 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P30 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P40 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P50 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P60 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
3FF0H
Readable and writable P07 Pull-up 1: No 1: Yes P17 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P37 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P47 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes Vacancy
3FF1H
3FF2H
3FF3H
3FF4H
3FF5H
Readable and writable Vacancy
3FF6H
Readable and writable
Note: * Each bit is set to `1' as the initialized value, therefore the pull-up option is not selected. * Do not write 0 to the vacant bit. The read value of the vacant bit is 1, unless 0 is written to it.
15
MB89660R Series
s BLOCK DIAGRAM
X0 X1
Oscillator
21-bit timebase timer P47 P46/PTO P45/SI2 Internal bus 8-bit serial I/O Port 4 P44/SO2 P43/SCK2 P42/SI1 P41/SO1 P40/SCK1
Clock controller
8-bit PWM timer
RST
Reset circuit (WDT)
HST
Hardware standby CMOS I/O port
UART
P00 to P07 8 P10 to P17
Port 0 and 1
8
CMOS I/O port
CMOS I/O port
P37/ADST P36/RTO1 P35/RTO0 Port 3
Output compare
8 P20 to P27
Port 2
16-bit timer
CMOS output port
Input capture Real-time I/O 8/16-bit timer/counter
P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0
P32/TO2 P31/TO1 P30/EC
RAM N-ch open-drain output port 8 8-bit A/D converter ROM Port 5 F2MC-8L CPU 8
P50/AN0 to P57/AN7 AVR AVCC AVSS
External interrupt The other pins VCC, VSS x 2 MOD0, MOD1
CMOS I/O port
16
Port 6
4
4
P60/INT0 to P63/INT3
MB89660R Series
s CPU CORE
1. Memory Space
The microcontrollers of the MB89660R series offer 64 Kbytes of memory for storing all of I/O, data, and program areas. The I/O area is allocated from the lowest address. The data area is allocated immediately above the I/O area. The data area can be divided into register, stack, and direct areas according to the application. The program area is allocated from exactly the opposite end, that is, near the highest address. The tables of interrupt reset vectors and vector call instructions are allocated from the highest address within the program area. The memory space of the MB89660R series is structured as illustrated below. Memory Space
MB89663R 0000H I/O 0080H RAM 256 B 0100H Register 0180H 0200H 0280H 0100H Register 0080H RAM 512 B 0000H I/O MB89665R MB89W665 MB89P665
Not available Not available C000H
E000H ROM 8 KB FFFFH FFFFH
ROM* 16 KB
*: When the MB89P665 is used for evaluation, the internal ROM cannot be used.
17
MB89660R Series
2. Registers
The F2MC-8L family has two types of registers; dedicated hardware registers in the CPU and general-purpose memory registers. The following dedicated registers are provided: Program counter (PC): Accumulator (A): Temporary accumulator (T): Index register (IX): Extra pointer (EP): Stack pointer (SP): Program status (PS): A 16-bit register for indicating the instruction storage positions A 16-bit temporary register for storing arithmetic operations, etc. When the instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used. A 16-bit register which is used for arithmetic operations with the accumulator When the instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used. A 16-bit register for index modification A 16-bit pointer for indicating a memory address A 16-bit pointer for indicating a stack area A 16-bit register for storing a register pointer, a condition code
Initial value : Program counter : Accumulator : Temporary accumulator : Index register : Extra pointer : Stack pointer : Program status FFFDH Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate I-flag = 0, IL1, 0 = 11 The other bit values are indeterminate.
16 bits PC A T IX EP SP PS
The PS can further be divided into higher 8 bits for use as a register bank pointer (RP) and the lower 8 bits for use as a condition code register (CCR). (See the diagram below.) * Structure of the Program Status Register
15 PS 14 13 RP 12 11 10 9 8 7 H 6 I 5 4 3 N 2 Z 1 V 0 C
Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy
IL1, 0
RP
CCR
18
MB89660R Series
The RP indicates the address of the register bank currently in use. The relationship between the pointer contents and the actual address is based on the conversion rule illustrated below. * Rule for Conversion of Actual Addresses of the General-purpose Register Area
RP Lower OP codes b1 b0
"0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "1" R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 b2
Generated addresses A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
The CCR consists of bits indicating the results of arithmetic operations and the contents of transfer data, and bits for control of CPU operations at the time of an interrupt. H-flag: Set to `1' when a carry or a borrow from bit 3 to bit 4 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to `0' otherwise. This flag is for decimal adjustment instructions. I-flag: IL1, 0: Interrupt is enabled when this flag is set to `1'. Interrupt is disabled when the flag is cleared to `0'. Cleared to `0' at the reset. Indicates the level of the interrupt currently allowed. Processes an interrupt only if its request level is higher than the value indicated by this bit. IL1 0 0 1 1 IL0 0 1 0 1 Interrupt level 1 2 3 Low High-low High
N-flag: Set to `1' if the MSB becomes `1' as the result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to `0' otherwise. Z-flag: V-flag: Set to `1' when an arithmetic operation results in 0. Cleared to `0' otherwise. Set to `1' if the complement on `2' overflows as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to `0' if the overflow does not occur.
C-flag: Set to `1' when a carry or a borrow from bit 7 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared to `0' otherwise. Set to the shift-out value in the case of a shift instruction.
19
MB89660R Series
The following general-purpose registers are provided: General-purpose registers: an 8-bit register for storing data The general-purpose registers are of 8 bits and located in the register banks of the memory. One bank contains eight registers. Up to a total of 16 banks can be used on the MB89663R and a total of 32 banks can be used on the MB89665R/P665/W665. The bank currently in use is indicated by the register bank pointer (RP). Note: The number of register banks that can be used varies with the RAM size. * Register Bank Configuration
This address = 0100H + 8 x (RP) R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 32 banks Memory area
20
MB89660R Series
s I/O MAP
Address 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (W) ADC1 ADC2 ADCD T2CR T1CR T2DR T1DR CNTR COMR (R/W) (W) PDR6 DDR6 (R/W) (W) (R/W) (W) (R/W) PDR3 DDR3 PDR4 DDR4 PDR5 (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) STBC WDTC TBTC Read/write (R/W) (W) (R/W) (W) (R/W) Register name PDR0 DDR0 PDR1 DDR1 PDR2 Register description Port 0 data register Port 0 data direction register Port 1 data register Port 1 data direction register Port 2 data register Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy Standby control register Watchdog timer control register Timebase timer control register Vacancy Port 3 data register Port 3 data direction register Port 4 data register Port 4 data direction register Port 5 data register Vacancy Port 6 data register Port 6 data direction register Vacancy A/D converter control register 1 A/D converter control register 2 A/D converter data register Timer 2 control register Timer 1 control register Timer 2 data register Timer 1 data register PWM control register PWM compare register Vacancy Vacancy
(Continued)
21
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
Address 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH Note: Do not use vacancies. (W) (W) (W) ILR1 ILR2 ILR3 Read/write (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R) (R) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R) (R) (R) (R) Register name SMC SRC SSD SIDR/SODR SMR SDR EIC1 EIC2 TMCR TCHR TCLR OPCR CPR0H CPR0L CPR1H CPR1L ICCR ICIC ICR0H ICR0L ICR1H ICR1L Register description UART serial mode control register UART serial rate control register UART serial status/data register UART serial data register Serial mode register Serial data register External interrupt control register 1 External interrupt control register 2 Timer control register Timer count register (H) Timer count register (L) Output control register Output compare register 0 (H) Output compare register 0 (L) Output compare register 1 (H) Output compare register 1 (L) Input capture control register Input capture interrupt control register Input capture register 0 (H) Input capture register 0 (L) Input capture register 1 (H) Input capture register 1 (L) Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy Interrupt level setting register 1 Interrupt level setting register 2 Interrupt level setting register 3 Vacancy
22
MB89660R Series
s ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V) Parameter Symbol VCC AVCC AVR Input voltage Output voltage "L" level maximum output current "L" level average output current "L" level total maximum output current "L" level total average output current "H" level maximum output current "H" level average output current "H" level total maximum output current "H" level total average output current Power consumption Operating temperature Storage temperature VI VO IOL IOLAV IOL IOLAV IOH IOHAV IOH IOHAV PD TA Tstg Value Min. VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -40 -55 Max. VSS + 7.0 VSS + 7.0 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 20 4 100 40 -20 -4 -50 -20 300 +85 +150 Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mW C C Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) *
AVR must not exceed "AVCC + 0.3 V"
Remarks
Power supply voltage
* : Use AVCC and VCC set to the same voltage. Take care so that AVCC does not exceed VCC, such as when power is turned on. WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
23
MB89660R Series
2. Recommended Operating Conditions
(AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V) Parameter Symbol Value Min. 2.2* VCC AVCC 2.7* 1.5 AVR Operating temperature TA 0.0 -40 Max. 6.0* 6.0* 6.0 AVCC +85 Unit V V V V C Remarks Normal operation assurance range* MB89663R/665R Normal operation assurance range* MB89P665 Retains the RAM state in the stop mode
Power supply voltage
* : These values vary with the operating frequency and analog assurance range. See Figure. 1 and "5. A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics." * Figure 1 Operating Voltage vs. Main Clock Operating Frequency (MHz)
6
5 Operation assurance range Operating voltage (V) 4
Analog accuracy assured in the AVCC = VCC = 3.5 to 6.0 V range
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Main clock operating frequency (MHz) Note: The shaded area is assured only for the MB89663R/665R.
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representatives beforehand. 24
MB89660R Series
3. DC characteristics
(AVCC = VCC = +5.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter
Symbol
Pin name P00 to P07, P10 to P17 RST, HST P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P00 to P07, P10 to P17 RST, HST P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P50 to P57 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P31, P37 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P60 to P63 P31, P37 RST P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 RST,
option select pin
Condition --
Value Min. 0.7 VCC Typ. -- Max. VCC + 0.3
Unit V
Remarks
VIH "H" level input voltage
VIHS
--
0.8 VCC
--
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL "L" level input voltage*1
--
VSS - 0.3
--
0.3 VCC
V
VILS
--
VSS - 0.3
--
0.2 VCC
V
Open-drain output pin applied voltage
VD
--
VSS - 0.3
--
VCC + 0.3
V
"H" level output voltage
VOH1
IOH = -2.0 mA
2.4
--
--
V
VOH2
IOH = -15 mA
2.4
--
--
V
VOL1 "L" level output voltage VOL2 VOL3
IOL = +1.8 mA
--
--
0.4
V
IOL = +12 mA IOL = +4.0 mA
-- --
-- --
0.4 0.4
V V
Input leakage current (Hi-z output ILI leakage current)
0.45 V < VI < VCC
--
--
5
A
Without pull-up resistor
Pull-up resistance
RPULU
VI = 0.0 V
25
50
100
k
(Continued)
25
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
(AVCC = VCC = +5.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Pull-down resistance
Symbol
Pin name
Condition
Value Min. 25 -- -- Typ. 50 15 17 Max. 100 18 20
Unit k mA mA
Remarks Mask ROM products only MB89663R/ 665R MB89P665/ W665
RPULD
MOD0, MOD1 VI = +5.0 mA FC = 10 MHz tinst*3 = 0.4 s
in the Normal mode
ICC
ICCS
VCC
FC = 10 MHz tinst*3 = 0.4 s
in the Sleep mode
--
6
8
mA
Power supply current
ICCH
TA = +25C tinst*3 = 0.4 s in the Stop mode
FC = 10 MHz,
--
--
10
A
IA AVCC IAH
when A/D conversion is operating
FC = 10 MHz,
--
2.5
4.5
mA
TA = +25C,
when A/D conversion is not operating Other than AVCC, AVSS, VCC, f = 1 MHz and VSS
--
--
5
A
Input capacitance
CIN
--
10
--
pF
*1: Fix MOD0 and MOD1 to VSS. *2: The power supply current is measured on the external clock at "VCC = 5.0 V". *3: For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle" in "4. AC Characteristics."
26
MB89660R Series
4. AC Characteristics
(1) Reset Timing, Hardware Standby Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS =VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter RST "L" pulse width HST "L" pulse width Symbol tZLZH tHLHH Condition -- Value Min. 16 tXCYL 16 tXCYL Max. -- -- Unit ns ns Remarks
* : tXCYL is the oscillation cycle (1/FC) to input to the X0 pin.
tZLZH
RST
0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
tHLHH
HST
0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
(2) Power-on Reset (AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Power supply rising time Power supply cut-off time Symbol tR tOFF -- Condition Values Min. -- 1 Max. 50 -- Unit ms ms Due to repeated operations Remarks
Note: Make sure that power supply rises within the oscillation stabilization time selected. If power supply voltage needs to be varied in the course of operation, a smooth voltage rise is recommended.
tR 2.0 V
tOFF
VCC
0.2 V 0.2 V 0.2 V
27
MB89660R Series
(3) Clock Timing (AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Clock frequency Clock cycle time Input clock pulse width Input clock rising/ falling time Symbol FC tXCYL PWH PWL tCR tCF Pin name X0, X1 X0, X1 X0 X0 Condition -- -- -- -- Value Min. 1 100 20 -- Typ. -- -- -- -- Max. 10 1000 -- 10 Unit MHz ns ns ns
External clock External clock
Remarks
X0 and X1 Timing and Conditions of Applied Voltage
tXCYL PWH tCR 0.8 VCC 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC tCF PWL
X0
0.2 VCC
When a crystal or ceramic resonator is used
When an external clock is used
X0
X1
X0
X1 Open
(4) Instruction Cycle Parameter Instruction cycle (minimum execution time) Symbol tinst 4/FC Value (typical) Unit s Remarks
When operating at "FC = 10 MHz"
28
MB89660R Series
(5) Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Serial clock cycle time SCK1 SO1 time SCK2 SO2 time Valid SI1 SCK1 Valid SI1 SCK1
SCK1 valid SI1 hold time SCK2 valid SI2 hold time
Symbol tSCYC tSLOV tIVSH tSHIX
Pin name SCK1, SCK2 SCK1, SO1 SCK2, SO2 SI1, SCK1 SI2, SCK2 SCK1, SI1 SCK2, SI2 SCK1, SCK2 SCK1, SCK2 SCK1, SO1 SCK2, SO2 SI1, SCK1 SI2, SCK2 SCK1, SI1 SCK2, SI2
Condition
Value Min. 2 tinst* Max. -- 200 -- -- -- -- 200 -- --
Unit s ns s s s s ns s s
Remarks
Internal shift clock mode
-200 1/2 tinst* 1/2 tinst* 1 tinst* 1 tinst*
Serial clock "H" pulse width tSHSL Serial clock "L" pulse width tSLSH SCK1 SO1 time SCK2 SO2 time Valid SI1 SCK1 Valid SI2 SCK2
SCK1 valid SI1 hold time SCK2 valid SI2 hold time
tSLOV tIVSH tSHIX
External shift clock mode
0 1/2 tinst* 1/2 tinst*
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle."
29
MB89660R Series
* Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (Internal Shift Clock Mode)
tSCYC
SCK1 SCK2
2.4 V 0.8 V 0.8 V
tSLOV
SO1 SO2
2.4 V 0.8 V
tIVSH
tSHIX 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
SI1 SI2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
* Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (External Shift Clock Mode)
tSLSH
tSHSL
SCK1 SCK2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tSLOV
SO1 SO2
2.4 V 0.8 V
tIVSH
tSHIX 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
SI1 SI2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
30
MB89660R Series
(6) Peripheral Input Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Peripheral input "H" level pulse width 1 Peripheral input "L" level pulse width 1 Peripheral input "H" level pulse width 2 Peripheral input "L" level pulse width 2 Peripheral input "H" level pulse width 3 Peripheral input "L" level pulse width 3 Peripheral input "H" level pulse width 3 Peripheral input "L" level pulse width 3 Symbol tILIH1 tIHIL1 tILIH2 EC tIHIL2 tILIH3 A/D mode tIHIL3 ADST tILIH3 Sense mode tIHIL3 8 tinst* -- s -- s 32 tinst* -- s -- Pin name Condition -- 2 tinst* -- -- 1 tinst* -- -- s s -- -- s s Value Min. Max. -- Unit s Remarks
RTI0, RTI1 INT0 to INT3
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction cycle."
tIHIL1
tILIH1
INT0 to 3 RTI0, RTI1
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tIHIL2
tILIH2
EC
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tIHIL3
tILIH3
ADST
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
31
MB89660R Series
(7) Noise Filter (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Symbol Pin P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P60 to P63 Condition During port operation During external interrupt Value Min. 15 60 Max. -- -- Unit Remarks
Noise filter width 1 Noise filter width 2
tINF1 tINF2
ns ns
tINF 1,
2
tINF 1,
2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
Input waveform
32
MB89660R Series
5. A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics
(AVCC = VCC = +3.5 V to 6.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Resolution Total error Linearity error Differential linearity error Zero transition voltage Full-scale transition voltage Interchannel disparity
A/D mode conversion time
Symbol
Pin name
Condition --
Value Min. -- -- -- -- Typ. -- -- -- -- Max. 8 2.0 1.0 0.9
Unit bit LSB LSB LSB mV mV LSB s s A V V A
Remarks
--
VOT -- VFST
AVR = AVCC AVSS -
AVSS+ AVSS+ 1.5 LSB 0.5 LSB 2.5 LSB AVR - AVR - AVR + 3.5 LSB 1.5 LSB 0.5 LSB
-- -- --
AN0 to AN7
-- 44 tisnt* 12 tinst* -- -- -- 150
1 -- -- 10 AVR AVCC --
-- --
Sense mode conversion time Analog port input circuit Analog input voltage Reference voltage IAIN -- AVR = 5.0 V when A/D conversion is operating AVR = 5.0 V when A/D conversion is not operating
-- 0 0 --
IR Reference voltage supply current IRH AVR
--
--
5
A
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle" in "4. AC Characteristics."
6. A/D Glossary
* Resolution Analog changes that are identifiable by the A/D converter When the number of bits is 8, analog voltage can be divided into 28 = 256. * Linearity error (unit: LSB) The deviation of the straight line connecting the zero transition point ("0000 0000" "0000 0001") with the full-scale transition point ("1111 1111" "1111 1110") from actual conversion characteristics * Differential linearity error (unit: LSB) The deviation of input voltage needed to change the output code by 1 LSB from the theoretical value * Total error (unit: LSB) The difference between theoretical and actual conversion values
33
MB89660R Series
Digital output 1111 1111 1111 * 1110
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Theoretical conversion value Actual conversion value (1 LSB x N + VOT) AVR 256 VNT - (1 LSB x N + VOT) 1 LSB
1 LSB =
Linearity error =
Linearity error
Differential linearity error = V( N + 1 ) T - VNT - 1 1 LSB Total error = VNT - (1 LSB x N + 1 LSB) 1 LSB
0000 0000 0000
0010 0001 0000 VOT VNT V( N+I )T VFST Analog input
7. A/D Converter
* Input impedance of analog input pins The A/D converter used for the MB89660R series contains a sample hold circuit as illustrated below to fetch analog input voltage into the sample hold capacitor for eight instruction cycles after starting A/D conversion. For this reason, if the output impedance of the external circuit for the analog input is high, analog input voltage might not stabilize within the analog input sampling period. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the output impedance of the external circuit low (below 2 k). Note that if the impedance cannot be kept low, it is recommended to connect an external capacitor of approx. 0.1 F for the analog input pin.
Analog Input Equivalent Circuit
Sample hold circuit . C = 33 pF . Analog input pin Comparator . R = 6 k . If the output impedance of the external circuit is high, it is recommended to connect an external capacitor of approx. 0.1 F. Closes for 8 instruction cycles after starting A/D conversion. Analog channel selector
* Error The smaller the | AVR - AVSS |, the greater the error would become relatively.
34
MB89660R Series
s EXAMPLES CHARACTERISTICS
(1) "L" Level Output Voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17,P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P60 to P63 (2) "H" Level Output Voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P60 to P63
VOL (V) TA = +25C 0.5
VOL vs. IOL
VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 4.0 V
VCC - VOH (V) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
VCC - VOH vs. IOH
TA = +25C V CC = 2.5 V
VCC = 5.0 V 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 VCC = 6.0 V
VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 4.0 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 6.0 V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 IOL (mA)
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0 IOH (mA)
(3)
"L" Level Output Voltage P31, P37
(4)
"H" Level Output Voltage P31, P37
VDD-VOH2 (V) 3
VOL2 (V) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
VOL2 vs. IOL2
VCC = 6.0 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 4.0 V VCC = 3.0 V TA = +25C 2
VDD-VOH2 vs. IOH2
TA = +25C
VCC = 6.0 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 4.0 V VCC = 3.0 V
1
0 0 10 20 IOL2 (mA)
0
5
10
15
20
25 IOH2 (-mA)
35
MB89660R Series
(5)
"H" Level Input Voltage/"L" Level Input Voltage (CMOS Input)
(6)
"H" Level Input Voltage/"L" Level Input Voltage (Hysteresis Input)
VIN (V) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 1 2
V IN vs. VCC
TA = +25C
VIN (V) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
VIN vs. VCC
TA = +25C
VIHS VILS
3
4
5
6
7 VCC (V)
7 VCC (V) VIHS: Threshold when input voltage in hysteresis characteristics is set to "H" level VILS: Threshold when input voltage in hysteresis characteristics is set to "L" level
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(7)
Power Supply Current (External Clock)
ICC (mA) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
ICC vs. VCC
1 MHz TA = +25C 4 MHz 8 MHz 10 MHz
ICCS (mA) 3 1 MHz 4 MHz 8 MHz 10 MHz
ICCS vs. VCC
TA = +25C
2
1
3
4
5
6
0 7 VCC (V)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 VCC (V)
36
MB89660R Series
(8)
Pull-up Resistance
RPULL (k) 1000
RPULL vs. VCC
TA = +25C
100
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 VCC (V)
37
MB89660R Series
s INSTRUCTIONS (136 INSTRUCTIONS)
Execution instructions can be divided into the following four groups: * * * * Transfer Arithmetic operation Branch Others
Table 1 lists symbols used for notation of instructions. Table 1 Symbol dir off ext #vct #d8 #d16 dir: b rel @ A AH AL T TH TL IX EP PC SP PS dr CCR RP Ri x (x) (( x )) 38 Direct address (8 bits) Offset (8 bits) Extended address (16 bits) Vector table number (3 bits) Immediate data (8 bits) Immediate data (16 bits) Bit direct address (8:3 bits) Branch relative address (8 bits) Register indirect (Example: @A, @IX, @EP) Accumulator A (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Upper 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits) Lower 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits) Temporary accumulator T (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Upper 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits) Lower 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits) Index register IX (16 bits) Extra pointer EP (16 bits) Program counter PC (16 bits) Stack pointer SP (16 bits) Program status PS (16 bits) Accumulator A or index register IX (16 bits) Condition code register CCR (8 bits) Register bank pointer RP (5 bits) General-purpose register Ri (8 bits, i = 0 to 7) Indicates that the very x is the immediate data. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Indicates that the contents of x is the target of accessing. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) The address indicated by the contents of x is the target of accessing. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Instruction Symbols Meaning
MB89660R Series
Columns indicate the following: Mnemonic: ~: #: Operation: TL, TH, AH: Assembler notation of an instruction The number of instructions The number of bytes Operation of an instruction A content change when each of the TL, TH, and AH instructions is executed. Symbols in the column indicate the following: * "-" indicates no change. * dH is the 8 upper bits of operation description data. * AL and AH must become the contents of AL and AH prior to the instruction executed. * 00 becomes 00. N, Z, V, C: OP code: An instruction of which the corresponding flag will change. If + is written in this column, the relevant instruction will change its corresponding flag. Code of an instruction. If an instruction is more than one code, it is written according to the following rule: Example: 48 to 4F This indicates 48, 49, ... 4F.
39
MB89660R Series
Table 2 Mnemonic MOV dir,A MOV @IX +off,A MOV ext,A MOV @EP ,A MOV Ri,A MOV A,#d8 MOV A,dir MOV A,@IX +off MOV A,ext MOV A,@A MOV A,@EP MOV A,Ri MOV dir,#d8 MOV @IX +off,#d8 MOV @EP ,#d8 MOV Ri,#d8 MOVW dir,A MOVW @IX +off,A MOVW ext,A MOVW @EP ,A MOVW EP ,A MOVW A,#d16 MOVW A,dir MOVW A,@IX +off MOVW A,ext MOVW A,@A MOVW A,@EP MOVW A,EP MOVW EP ,#d16 MOVW IX,A MOVW A,IX MOVW SP ,A MOVW A,SP MOV @A,T MOVW @A,T MOVW IX,#d16 MOVW A,PS MOVW PS,A MOVW SP ,#d16 SWAP SETB dir: b CLRB dir: b XCH A,T XCHW A,T XCHW A,EP XCHW A,IX XCHW A,SP MOVW A,PC ~ 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 2 3 4 5 5 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 # 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Transfer Instructions (48 instructions) Operation (dir) (A) ( (IX) +off ) (A) (ext) (A) ( (EP) ) (A) (Ri) (A) (A) d8 (A) (dir) (A) ( (IX) +off) (A) (ext) (A) ( (A) ) (A) ( (EP) ) (A) (Ri) (dir) d8 ( (IX) +off ) d8 ( (EP) ) d8 (Ri) d8 (dir) (AH),(dir + 1) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (AH), ( (IX) +off + 1) (AL) (ext) (AH), (ext + 1) (AL) ( (EP) ) (AH),( (EP) + 1) (AL) (EP) (A) (A) d16 (AH) (dir), (AL) (dir + 1) (AH) ( (IX) +off), (AL) ( (IX) +off + 1) (AH) (ext), (AL) (ext + 1) (AH) ( (A) ), (AL) ( (A) ) + 1) (AH) ( (EP) ), (AL) ( (EP) + 1) (A) (EP) (EP) d16 (IX) (A) (A) (IX) (SP) (A) (A) (SP) ( (A) ) (T) ( (A) ) (TH),( (A) + 1) (TL) (IX) d16 (A) (PS) (PS) (A) (SP) d16 (AH) (AL) (dir): b 1 (dir): b 0 (AL) (TL) (A) (T) (A) (EP) (A) (IX) (A) (SP) (A) (PC) TL - - - - - AL AL AL AL AL AL AL - - - - - - - - - AL AL AL AL AL AL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AL AL - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH AH AH AH AH AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dH dH dH dH dH dH dH - - dH - dH - - - dH - - AL - - - dH dH dH dH dH NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++++ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- OP code 45 46 61 47 48 to 4F 04 05 06 60 92 07 08 to 0F 85 86 87 88 to 8F D5 D6 D4 D7 E3 E4 C5 C6 C4 93 C7 F3 E7 E2 F2 E1 F1 82 83 E6 70 71 E5 10 A8 to AF A0 to A7 42 43 F7 F6 F5 F0
Notes: * During byte transfer to A, T A is restricted to low bytes. * Operands in more than one operand instruction must be stored in the order in which their mnemonics are written. (Reverse arrangement of F2MC-8 family)
40
MB89660R Series
Table 3 Mnemonic ADDC A,Ri ADDC A,#d8 ADDC A,dir ADDC A,@IX +off ADDC A,@EP ADDCW A ADDC A SUBC A,Ri SUBC A,#d8 SUBC A,dir SUBC A,@IX +off SUBC A,@EP SUBCW A SUBC A INC Ri INCW EP INCW IX INCW A DEC Ri DECW EP DECW IX DECW A MULU A DIVU A ANDW A ORW A XORW A CMP A CMPW A RORC A ROLC A CMP A,#d8 CMP A,dir CMP A,@EP CMP A,@IX +off CMP A,Ri DAA DAS XOR A XOR A,#d8 XOR A,dir XOR A,@EP XOR A,@IX +off XOR A,Ri AND A AND A,#d8 AND A,dir ~ 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 19 21 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 # 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 Arithmetic Operation Instructions (62 instructions) Operation (A) (A) + (Ri) + C (A) (A) + d8 + C (A) (A) + (dir) + C (A) (A) + ( (IX) +off) + C (A) (A) + ( (EP) ) + C (A) (A) + (T) + C (AL) (AL) + (TL) + C (A) (A) - (Ri) - C (A) (A) - d8 - C (A) (A) - (dir) - C (A) (A) - ( (IX) +off) - C (A) (A) - ( (EP) ) - C (A) (T) - (A) - C (AL) (TL) - (AL) - C (Ri) (Ri) + 1 (EP) (EP) + 1 (IX) (IX) + 1 (A) (A) + 1 (Ri) (Ri) - 1 (EP) (EP) - 1 (IX) (IX) - 1 (A) (A) - 1 (A) (AL) x (TL) (A) (T) / (AL),MOD (T) (A) (A) (T) (A) (A) (T) (A) (A) (T) (TL) - (AL) (T) - (A) CA C A (A) - d8 (A) - (dir) (A) - ( (EP) ) (A) - ( (IX) +off) (A) - (Ri) Decimal adjust for addition Decimal adjust for subtraction (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 00 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - - dH - - - - - - dH - - - - dH - - - dH dH 00 dH dH dH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NZVC ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++- ---- ---- ++-- +++- ---- ---- ++-- ---- ---- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++++ ++++ ++-+ ++-+ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- OP code 28 to 2F 24 25 26 27 23 22 38 to 3F 34 35 36 37 33 32 C8 to CF C3 C2 C0 D8 to DF D3 D2 D0 01 11 63 73 53 12 13 03 02 14 15 17 16 18 to 1F 84 94 52 54 55 57 56 58 to 5F 62 64 65
(Continued)
41
MB89660R Series
(Continued)
Mnemonic AND A,@EP AND A,@IX +off AND A,Ri OR A OR A,#d8 OR A,dir OR A,@EP OR A,@IX +off OR A,Ri CMP dir,#d8 CMP @EP ,#d8 CMP @IX +off,#d8 CMP Ri,#d8 INCW SP DECW SP ~ 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 4 5 4 3 3 # 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 Operation (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (dir) - d8 ( (EP) ) - d8 ( (IX) + off) - d8 (Ri) - d8 (SP) (SP) + 1 (SP) (SP) - 1 Table 4 Mnemonic BZ/BEQ rel BNZ/BNE rel BC/BLO rel BNC/BHS rel BN rel BP rel BLT rel BGE rel BBC dir: b,rel BBS dir: b,rel JMP @A JMP ext CALLV #vct CALL ext XCHW A,PC RET RETI ~ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 3 6 6 3 4 6 # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NZVC ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ---- ---- OP code 67 66 68 to 6F 72 74 75 77 76 78 to 7F 95 97 96 98 to 9F C1 D1
Branch Instructions (17 instructions) Operation TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dH - - NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -+-- -+-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Restore OP code FD FC F9 F8 FB FA FF FE B0 to B7 B8 to BF E0 21 E8 to EF 31 F4 20 30
If Z = 1 then PC PC + rel If Z = 0 then PC PC + rel If C = 1 then PC PC + rel If C = 0 then PC PC + rel If N = 1 then PC PC + rel If N = 0 then PC PC + rel If V N = 1 then PC PC + rel If V N = 0 then PC PC + reI If (dir: b) = 0 then PC PC + rel If (dir: b) = 1 then PC PC + rel (PC) (A) (PC) ext Vector call Subroutine call (PC) (A),(A) (PC) + 1 Return from subrountine Return form interrupt Table 5
Other Instructions (9 instructions) Operation TL - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - AH - dH - - - - - - - NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---R ---S ---- ---- OP code 40 50 41 51 00 81 91 80 90
Mnemonic PUSHW A POPW A PUSHW IX POPW IX NOP CLRC SETC CLRI SETI
~ 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1
# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
42
L RETI SETC
PUSHW POPW MOV MOVW CLRI A A A,ext A,PS
H 3 SETI CLRB BBC INCW DECW JMP MOVW dir: 0 dir: 0,rel A A @A A,PC CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW dir: 1 dir: 1,rel SP SP SP ,A A,SP 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0
1
2
0
NOP
SWAP
RET
1 SUBC A A
MULU
DIVU
A XCH XOR AND OR A, T A A
A
PUSHW POPW MOV JMP CALL MOVW CLRC IX addr16 addr16 IX ext,A PS,A
2
ROLC
CMP
ADDC
A
A
A
MOV MOV CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW @A,T A,@A dir: 2 dir: 2,rel IX IX IX,A A,IX
s INSTRUCTION MAP
3 XOR AND OR DAA A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8 DAS
RORC
A
MOVW MOVW CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW CMPW ADDCW SUBCW XCHW XORW ANDW ORW A A A, T A A A @A,T A,@A dir: 3 dir: 3,rel EP EP EP ,A A,EP A CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW dir: 4 dir: 4,rel A,ext ext,A A,#d16 A,PC
4
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8
5
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW A,dir A,dir A,dir A,dir dir,A A,dir A,dir A,dir dir,#d8 dir,#d8 dir: 5 dir: 5,rel A,dir dir,A SP ,#d16 A,SP
MOVW MOVW CLRB BBC MOVW XCHW dir: 6 dir: 6,rel A,@IX +d @IX +d,A IX,#d16 A,IX
6
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV @IX XOR AND OR MOV CMP A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d +d,A A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d @IX+d,#d8 @IX+d,#d8
7
MOV CMP MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW ,#d8 @EP ,#d8 A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP @EP ,A A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP @EP dir: 7 dir: 7,rel A,@EP @EP EP ,A ,#d16 A,EP
8
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BNC A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 R0,A A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 R0,#d8 R0,#d8 dir: 0 dir: 0,rel R0 R0 #0 rel rel rel rel
9
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BC A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 R1,A A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 R1,#d8 R1,#d8 dir: 1 dir: 1,rel R1 R1 #1
A
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BP A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 R2,A A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 R2,#d8 R2,#d8 dir: 2 dir: 2,rel R2 R2 #2
B
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BN A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 R3,A A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 R3,#d8 R3,#d8 dir: 3 dir: 3,rel R3 R3 #3
C
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BNZ A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 R4,A A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 R4,#d8 R4,#d8 dir: 4 dir: 4,rel R4 R4 #4 rel rel
D
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BZ A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 R5,A A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 R5,#d8 R5,#d8 dir: 5 dir: 5,rel R5 R5 #5
E
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BGE A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 R6,A A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 R6,#d8 R6,#d8 dir: 6 dir: 6,rel R6 R6 #6 rel
MB89660R Series
F
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC DEC CALLV BLT A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 R7,A A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 R7,#d8 R7,#d8 dir: 7 dir: 7,rel R7 R7 #7 rel
43
MB89660R Series
s MASK OPTIONS
No. Part number Specifying procedure 1 Power-on reset * Power-on reset provided * No power-on reset Selection of the oscillation stabilization time * Crystal oscillator (26.2 ms at 10 MHz) * Ceramic oscillator (1.64 ms at 10 MHz) Reset pin output * With reset output * Without reset output Pull-up resistors * P00 to P07, P10 to P17, * P30 to P37, P40 to P47, * P50 to P57, P60 to P63 MB89663R MB89665R
Specify when ordering masking
MB89P665 MB89W665
Specify with EPROM programmer
Selectable
Selectable
2
Selectable
Selectable
3
Selectable Can be selected per pin. (Pull-up resistors can NOT be selected for P50 to P57 when an A/D converter is used.)
Selectable
4
Can be set per pin. (P54 to P57 must have the same setting)
s ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number MB89663RP-SH MB89665RP-SH MB89P665P-SH MB89663RPF MB89665RPF MB89P665PF MB89W665C-SH Package 64-pin Plastic SH-DIP (DIP-64P-M01) 64-pin Plastic QFP (FPT-64P-M06) 64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP (DIP-64C-A06) Remarks
44
MB89660R Series
s PACKAGE DIMENSION
64-pin Plastic SH-DIP (DIP-64P-M01)
58.00 -0.55 2.283 -.022
+0.22 +.008
INDEX-1
17.000.25 (.669.010)
INDEX-2
5.65(.222)MAX 3.00(.118)MIN 1.00 -0 .039 -0
+0.50 +.020
0.250.05 (.010.002) 0.450.10 (.018.004) 0.51(.020)MIN 15MAX 19.05(.750) TYP
1.7780.18 (.070.007) 1.778(.070) MAX 55.118(2.170)REF
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED D64001S-3C-4
Dimensions in mm (inches)
64-pin Plastic QFP (FPT-64P-M06)
51
24.700.40(.972.016) 20.000.20(.787.008)
33
3.35(.132)MAX (Mounting height) 0.05(.002)MIN (STAND OFF)
52
32
14.000.20 (.551.008) INDEX
64 20
18.700.40 (.736.016)
12.00(.472) REF
16.300.40 (.642.016)
"A" LEAD No.
1 19
1.00(.0394) TYP
0.400.10 (.016.004)
0.150.05(.006.002) 0.20(.008)
M
Details of "A" part 0.25(.010) "B" 0.10(.004) 18.00(.709)REF 22.300.40(.878.016) 0.30(.012) 0.18(.007)MAX 0.63(.025)MAX
Details of "B" part
0
10
1.200.20 (.047.008)
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED F64013S-3C-2
Dimensions in mm (inches) 45
MB89660R Series
64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP (DIP-64C-A06)
56.900.56 (2.240.022)
R1.27(.050) REF
8.89(.350) DIA TYP 18.750.25 (.738.010)
INDEX AREA
1.270.25 (.050.010) 5.84(.230)MAX 0.250.05 (.010.004) 3.400.36 (.134.014) 1.7780.180 (.070.007) 0.900.10 (.0355.0040) 55.118(2.170)REF 0.46 -0.08 .018 -.003
+0.13 +.005
19.050.25 (.750.010)
0~9
1.45(.057) MAX
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED D64006SC-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches)
46
MB89660R Series
FUJITSU LIMITED
All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information and circuit diagrams in this document are presented as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also, FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the use of this information or circuit diagrams. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan.
F9901 (c) FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan

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